In British English, the first word after a colon is only capitalized when it’s a proper noun or acronym. In American English, the first word after a colon is capitalized when it begins a new sentence and when it’s a proper noun or acronym. Whether you should capitalize the word following a colon depends on whether you’re writing in American English or British English. Consider this variation on our example: The roads are icy. An independent clause is a clause that can be its own sentence, so when you’ve got two independent clauses separated by a colon, you’ve essentially got two sentences. We explain why in the next section.įirst, here’s an easy trick to see if you’re using a colon or semicolon correctly to separate clauses: Replace it with a period. See how the version with the semicolon feels more conversational, while the one with the colon feels more direct? You might have also noticed that in the first example, the clause after the colon starts with a capital letter. The roads are icy it’s dangerous to drive today. While a semicolon can gently separate two independent clauses, a colon does so more concretely. Separating a sentence into two independent clauses is one of the rare instances where either a colon or a semicolon would be correct. The roads are icy: It’s dangerous to drive today. Pepper.”Ī colon can also separate a sentence into two independent clauses when the two clauses are directly related and you mean to emphasize the second clause. Pepper.” This can also be written as “There are three kinds of soda on the menu and they are, as follows, ginger ale, Pepsi, and Dr. Think of it as shorthand for “which is/are,” “as follows,” or “thus.”įor example: “There are three kinds of soda on the menu: ginger ale, Pepsi, and Dr. In a sentence, a colon’s job is to introduce information and give it context. Now let’s discuss the details on when and how to use each and where the dash ( - ) fits in. A semicolon ( ) is used to join related independent clauses together in the same sentence without a conjunction.It’s typically used before a list, example, or explanation. A colon (:) is used to introduce information set up by the previous clause.The two punctuation marks colon (:) and semicolon ( ) may look similar, but they have different uses: Not sure when to use a dash or whether a colon or semicolon is the way to go? No worries-we break it down and make it easy-peasy. Yes, you can just use Em dash copy-paste method to insert in document.Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly Copy Paste Em dash, En dash & long dash from hereĪ simple and easy way to insert these types of punctuation marks is to copy-paste. Now when you type em your em dash symbol will automatically appear on Google Docs. Here we will use “ em” as a key and paste the em dash symbol into another box. Now type the key that you want to use as a shortcut key for em dash under the “Replace” box and copy-paste long dash under the “With” box and click OK to save. You will see a Preferences box appear on Google Docs as shown below image, then click on “Substitutions”. Now in the “Menu bar” click on the “Tools” option then navigate to the “Preference” and click it. You can make em dash in Google Docs with the help of the Substitution option, and you can also create your own shortcut key in Google Docs. How to make an em dash in Google Docs with Substitution Please make sure to use the left ALT key of the keyboard and a Numeric keypad. To save your precious time you can use alt code ALT + 0151 key combinations which are em dash shortcut Google Docs. How to insert em dash in Google Docs with Alt Code Just click the em dash symbol from the option and your big dash symbol will get appear on Google Docs. You will see big dash like em dash, 2 em dash, 3 em dash options there. You will see an “ Insert special characters” dialog box, now type either en dash or em dash in the search box according to your requirement.
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